Reinventing the Breadbasket with Locally Grown
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By Nate Olive, M.A. VISFI Program Director, University of Georgia Research Assistant
Did you know that an estimated 99.5% of the food bought and served on St. Croix is imported from outside the USVI? This figure is astounding since the island has long been known as the "Breadbasket of the Caribbean." Tragically, many factors during recent generations have put farmers on a virtual endangered species list. We at the Virgin Islands Sustainable Farm Institute (VISFI) believe that St. Croix deserves a stable, sustainable, fresh, and delicious food supply. If you agree, then here is some good news. St. Croix is reinventing the Breadbasket.
The past has taught that it takes an entire community effort to keep farms alive. Long before the sugar cane era, native Tainos grew mass amounts of food for hundreds of years in village planting mounds they called conucos2. Later, community gardens existed in estates where, after a day's labor in the cane fields, many slaves continued their pre-colonial African heritage by growing their own food3. Following generations mentored with growing skills created a viable agricultural industry that fed not only St. Croix but also other nearby islands. Then a downturn occurred when farmers had to compete with distant mega-farms and cheaper shipping. Despite the loss of food quality, the alien food was cheaper and easier. Local markets closed. Farmers dropped like mangoes. Getting food went from the farm stand to the checkout line. However, in this new era of transportation and technology, pioneering farming and marketing practices are helping revive St. Croix's locally grown food heritage. But to truly succeed, it will take new ways of thinking about food from both farmers and consumers.

VI Locally Grown is a Wednesday produce pick-up system where customers purchase directly from an "open-source" group of chemical- free and organic farmers and craft makers through the internet site www.vi.locallygrown.net. The way the system works is that growers post their ripening produce to the site on Sunday and then customers can buy on-line Monday and Tuesday. Therefore the produce is picked only after it is sold, to ensure freshness for the customer and reliability for the farmer. Farm and locally made natural craft products are picked up on Wednesdays from 4:30 -7pm. This service is also open for 100% natural product craft makers as well, such as local artists and jewelers.
For the Breadbasket to make a true revival, it will take new generations of inspired farmers. Creque Dam Farm, home of VISFI, is doing its part with upcoming sustainable farming courses. This year the farm, with a coalition of island partners such as the VICF, CHANT, and the Department of Tourism launched the Natural Mentors program to teach VI children about sustainable farm skills and build school gardens. For adults, there is the Permaculture certificate course in November and UGA's Agroforesty credit course in May. Also, Gaia University at VISFI will offer college degrees starting at the orientation in December. The Ridge to Reef Farmer Training course takes place from Jan. to March. Here on St. Croix, you can buy local, learn local, and live local. The breadbasket is a good place to be.
For more information about how you can help Reinvent the Breadbasket, visit www.visfi.org
Source 1: VI Farmers Co-op Feasibility Study
Source 2: St. Croix Archaeological Society Museum
Source 3: Crucian Heritage and Nature Tourism historical records



